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Tokenization   -   Oct 09, 2026 Tokenization for Everything: Where Did We Actually Get?
Tokenization for Everything: Where Did We Actually Get?

Tokenization was supposed to disrupt global capital markets, but it ended in an unexpected compromise: permissionless rails carrying permissioned finance. A deep dive into SEC equity rules, European wholesale settlement, and why crypto’s plumbing is being absorbed to reinforce legacy finance.

Alex Harutunian
Oracles   -   Feb 28, 2026 Reputation Is Not Static. It Can Be Shorted On Ethos
Ethos reputations

Ethos turns credibility into an on-chain market. By blending XP-based participation, capital-backed vouching, and invite-bonded trust graphs, it attempts to price reputation itself. One year in, the experiment reveals both the promise—and the fragility—of financializing trust in crypto

Alex Harutunian
Blockchain   -   Feb 03, 2026 What Vitalik Buterin Wants To Change In Ethereum
Vitalik Buterin Ethereum improvement simplicity

Vitalik Buterin’s recent posts reflect a shift from idealistic decentralization toward pragmatic system design. Rather than rejecting Ethereum’s core principles, he questions where complexity, governance, and the current development path fail under real-world constraints.

Alex Harutunian
L1   -   Jan 14, 2026 Hyperliquid’s Vertical Evolution
Hyperliquid's vertically integrated ambition

Hyperliquid is evolving from a perp DEX into a vertically integrated financial stack. By launching its own L1, native stablecoin, and spot markets, it prioritizes market fit over ideology. Started on Arbitrum, its roadmap reveals a larger ambition: to become the global base layer for all trading.

Alex Harutunian
Layer1   -   Oct 16, 2025 Conflux: Blockchain Development Behind the Wall — and Beyond
Conflux: China’s State-Backed Bridge to the Blockchain World

While crypto remains banned, China’s state-backed blockchain ecosystem — led by Conflux — is expanding across Asia and into global finance. Conflux Network bridges China’s academic research, state strategy, and open blockchain innovation.

Alex Harutunian
Tokenization for Everything: Where Did We Actually Get?
Tokenization   -   Oct 09, 2026 Tokenization for Everything: Where Did We Actually Get?

Tokenization was supposed to disrupt global capital markets, but it ended in an unexpected compromise: permissionless rails carrying permissioned finance. A deep dive into SEC equity rules, European wholesale settlement, and why crypto’s plumbing is being absorbed to reinforce legacy finance.

Alex Harutunian
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Latest Articles View All
Blockchain   -   Jan 15, 2024 Devs Debate: Ethereum Gas Limit Proposals and the Battle of Bitcoin
Devs Debate: Ethereum Gas Limit Proposals and the Battle of Bitcoin

Blockchain developers don't always agree on the best way to improve the networks. Several Ethereum developers have questioned Vitalik Buterin's proposed gas limit raise, and Bitcoin developer Luke Dashjr's Ordinals inscriptions blocking upgrade has itself been blocked.

Sasha Markevich
Newsletters   -   Jan 14, 2024 Sunday Review 14/01/2024
Observers Sunday Review

The U.K. government has found itself in the middle of a(nother) political firestorm this week... and all thanks to a TV drama. Mr Bates vs the Post Office told the story of hundreds of sub-postmasters who were prosecuted for false accounting and theft between 1999 and 2015,

Jack Martin
Banking CBDC Roundup   -   Jan 13, 2024 Banking and CBDC Weekend Roundup 13/01/2024
Banking and CBDC Weekend Roundup 13/01/2024

For all the key details of new blockchain projects in the banking world, real-world asset (RWA) tokenization, and central bank digital currency (CBDC) updates, the Observers 'Banking and CBDC Roundup' has you covered. This week it has been difficult to avoid the SEC's approval of

Jack Martin
Stablecoins   -   Jan 13, 2024 USDC Update: Coinbase Pushes Token in Africa, Circle Registers IPO
USDC Update: Coinbase Pushes Token in Africa, Circle Registers IPO

Coinbase has entered a partnership with Yellow Card to promote the exchange and USDC across 20 African countries. Meanwhile, USDC issuer Circle has applied for an IPO in the U.S.

Sasha Markevich
Bitcoin   -   Jan 13, 2024 Spot Bitcoin ETF Approval: All Over Bar the Shouting… So Much Shouting
Spot Bitcoin ETF Approval: All Over Bar the Shouting… So Much Shouting

Anyone hoping that the SEC’s approval of several spot bitcoin ETFs this week might lead to a brief respite in the topic’s domination of the crypto news cycle is sadly out of luck. If anything, reporting seems instead to have kicked into overdrive. We sift through the noise to give the full picture.

Jack Martin
Solana   -   Jan 12, 2024 Solana’s Developer Check-Up Promises a Healthy Prognosis for 2024
Solana’s Developer Check-Up Promises a Healthy Prognosis for 2024

The latest report by the Solana Foundation accounts for a prolific network in regards to developer activity.

Eva Senzaj Pauram
Bankruptcy   -   Jan 12, 2024 Celsius Reclaims User Funds Subject to Withdrawal Preference Exposure
Celsius Reclaims User Funds Subject to Withdrawal Preference Exposure

Clients who withdrew over $100,000 in the 90 days prior to bankruptcy must pay back the creditor 27.5% of this amount to receive distribution payments under the settlement plan.

Sasha Markevich
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